LPN vs RN comparison
Compare practical/vocational nursing with registered nursing on schooling, licensure exam, national median pay, settings, and typical scope.
BLS May 2025 OEWS · Inputs stay in your browser
Who this is for
Compare LPN and RN side by side
Model each license's pay in the LPN salary calculator and RN salary calculator. If you already hold an LPN license, use the time-to-RN timeline.
Side-by-side
LPN / LVN compared with RN
Pay figures are national medians, not offers. Scope summaries are not legal advice.
| Topic | LPN / LVN | RN |
|---|---|---|
| Typical schooling | Certificate or diploma, often 12-18 months after prereqs | ADN about 2 years after prereqs, or BSN about 4 academic years |
| Licensure exam | NCLEX-PN | NCLEX-RN |
| National median pay (May 2025) | $64,400 | $97,550 |
| BLS occupation | Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses (29-2061) | Registered Nurses (29-1141) |
| Scope (summary) | Licensed practical/vocational nursing under the direction of an RN, APRN, or physician. Exact tasks are state-specific. | Registered nursing includes assessment, nursing diagnosis, and a broader independent nursing process. Exact tasks are state-specific. |
| Common settings | SNF, home health, clinics, and some hospitals | Hospitals, ambulatory care, home health, public health, and leadership tracks |
| Advancement | LPN-to-RN bridge programs are the usual next license | Specialty practice, charge, APRN graduate school, or non-bedside RN roles |
Compare LPN and RN job listings
Browse openings by license type after you decide which path fits your timeline.
How the comparison works
How LPN vs RN is scored here
- 1
Use BLS occupations for pay
LPN/LVN is SOC 29-2061. RN is SOC 29-1141. Both use May 2025 national medians.
- 2
Keep schooling typical, not school-specific
Your catalog may be shorter or longer, especially for part-time or bridge tracks.
- 3
Leave legal scope to the board
The scope row is a short summary. It is not a nurse practice act.
Primary sources
BLS OEWS LPN and RN wages
National May 2025 medians. Verified August 12, 2026. Next review November 12, 2026.
Common questions
LPN vs RN FAQ
What is the difference between an LPN and an RN?
LPNs/LVNs complete a practical nursing program and pass NCLEX-PN. RNs complete an ADN or BSN (or similar) and pass NCLEX-RN. RN practice generally includes a broader nursing process. Exact tasks are set by each state board.
Who makes more, LPN or RN?
The May 2025 national median wage is $64,400 for LPNs/LVNs and $97,550 for registered nurses, according to BLS OEWS. Local pay, setting, and differentials change take-home amounts.
How long is LPN school versus RN school?
Practical nursing programs often run 12-18 months after prerequisites. RN paths are typically about two years (ADN) or four academic years (BSN) after prerequisites.
Can an LPN become an RN?
Yes. LPN-to-RN bridge programs are the usual route, then NCLEX-RN. Estimate months with the time-to-RN timeline on this site.
Is LVN the same as LPN?
Licensed vocational nurse (LVN) is the title used in some states, notably California and Texas. It is the practical-nurse license, not the RN license.
Does this table decide what I am allowed to do at work?
No. Scope of practice is defined by state nurse practice acts and employer policy. This table is not legal advice.
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